Free tool

Freelance rate calculator
for your hourly rate.

Enter the income you want, your costs and the hours you can really bill. See the minimum hourly rate and day rate you need to charge. No signup.

Billable hours leave out the work no client pays for: email, sales calls, proposals, invoicing, admin and learning. That is why the default is 25, not 40.

Minimum hourly rate-to reach your income
Day rate-one day of billable hours
Revenue needed-a year, before income tax
Billable hours-a year
Working weeks-a year
Weekly revenue-in a working week

Rate by billable hours

The same income and costs at other weekly billable hours.

Billable hours a weekHours a yearHourly rate
Stop guessing

Know your real billable hours.

Your rate is only right if your billable hours are. Voltti tracks your real minutes in every app on Mac and Windows, with no timer to start or stop, so your daily and weekly reports show how much of your week went to client work. It shows what distractions cost at your own hourly rate, and builds invoices from tracked hours that clients can verify on voltti.app.

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How it works

How to calculate your freelance rate.

  1. Add up what you need in a year. The income you want to pay yourself, plus your business costs. If you want a profit margin on top, multiply by it.
  2. Count your working weeks. 52 weeks minus the weeks you take off for vacation, holidays and sick days.
  3. Count your billable hours. Working weeks times the hours a week a client actually pays for.
  4. Divide. What you need in a year, divided by your billable hours, is the minimum hourly rate.

Example: you want $60,000 a year and your costs are $6,000, so you need $66,000. With 6 weeks off you work 46 weeks. At 25 billable hours a week that is 46 × 25 = 1,150 hours. $66,000 ÷ 1,150 = $57.39 an hour. A day of 5 billable hours is about $286.96. Add a 10% margin and you need $72,600, or $63.13 an hour.

Compare that with a salaried job using the salary to hourly calculator. A salary divides by every paid hour, but a freelance rate has to cover your time off, your costs and the hours no one pays for. When the work is done, bill it with the free invoice generator.

The income figure is before income tax. This calculator does not work out tax, so check what applies to you with a tax professional.

FAQ

Freelance rates, answered.

How do I calculate my freelance hourly rate?

Add the yearly income you want to your yearly business costs. Divide that by your billable hours in a year, which is your working weeks times your billable hours a week. Enter your numbers above and the calculator does it for you.

What are billable hours?

Billable hours are the hours you can charge a client for. The rest of your working week, like email, sales calls, proposals, invoicing, admin and learning, still takes time but no one pays for it directly. Your rate has to cover those hours too.

Why can't I just divide a salary by 2,080 hours?

2,080 is 40 hours times 52 weeks, which assumes every hour is paid and you never take time off. As a freelancer you pay for your own time off and your own tools, and only part of your week is billable. Dividing by 2,080 gives a rate that is too low.

How do I work out a day rate?

Multiply your hourly rate by the billable hours in a typical day. This calculator uses your billable hours a week divided by 5. At $57.39 an hour and 25 billable hours a week, that is 5 hours, or about $286.96 a day.

Is the income figure before or after tax?

Before income tax. Enter what you want to pay yourself before income tax. This calculator does not work out tax for you, so check what you will owe where you live.

Is my data saved anywhere?

Your numbers stay in your browser so they're still there when you come back. Nothing is sent to a server.

How do I know how many hours I really bill?

Track them. Voltti for Mac and Voltti for Windows record every real minute in your apps and work websites, with no timer to start or stop, so you can see how much of your week goes to client work. The free plan includes automatic tracking.